M.S., FMAS, Dip.Adv. Laparoscopy Surgery
General & Adv. Laparoscopy / Bariatric & Robotic Surgeon
A hernia is a common surgical condition that can occur at any age. It occurs due to the weakness in the abdominal muscle wall, which causes an internal organ or tissue, such as the intestine, to protrude through the weak portion. This condition brings about the formation of a lump or swelling, which can be easily detected while standing, coughing, or straining, and may require medical evaluation for hernia surgery in Thane.
Often, the initial signs and symptoms might be overlooked, resulting in further discomfort or complications developing later. A hernia will often take time to develop, and when it becomes larger or begins to cause discomfort, it means there might be a bigger issue developing due to delayed treatment.
The abdominal wall supports and contains internal organs. When the wall of the abdomen is weak or torn, the pressure inside the abdomen pushes the tissue through the tear. The weakness of the wall of the abdomen can occur at birth or develop over time due to strain, injury, aging, or surgery.
Hernias tend to occur when there is increased pressure within the abdomen. Common contributing factors include lifting heavy objects incorrectly, chronic constipation that causes repeated straining, persistent coughing, excess body weight, and pregnancy. This places constant stress on the abdominal muscles, predisposing them to weakness.
Hernias can be categorized depending on the area where the hernia develops in the body. An inguinal hernia takes place in the groin and is the most common form of hernia, mainly in men. An umbilical hernia develops in the area near the belly button and mainly happens to pregnant women and babies. The femoral hernia takes place in the upper part of the thigh or the groin, mainly in women. The hiatal hernia results from the stomach sliding up towards the chest through the diaphragm. An incisional hernia develops along the scar from a previous surgical operation.
The symptoms of a hernia depend on its size and type, but most people have a bulge in the abdomen or groin that can be more noticeable when standing or coughing. One may feel pain or discomfort when walking, standing, or lifting objects. A person can also feel a sensation of burning or something being pulled at the affected area. Nausea might add to the symptoms in severe conditions.
A hernia becomes serious when the bulge does not go inside the abdomen, even when one is lying down. There may be increasing pain, vomiting, and a reduction in the supply of blood to the trapped tissue. This reduced blood supply to the trapped tissue is called a strangulated hernia, which requires immediate medical attention to avoid serious complications, often under the care of a qualified hernia specialist doctor in Thane.
Diagnosis of a hernia generally starts with a physical check-up by a doctor. Ultrasound scanning may be used to verify a hernia. There may be a need for a CT scan or MRI. These tests may be carried out in the general surgery department, including at Tieten Medicity Hospital.
Treatment depends on the size of the hernia and the presence of symptoms. Medications can relieve the soreness, although this does not offer a cure for a hernia. The only sure way of treating a hernia effectively and permanently is by performing surgical operations.
Various methods can be adopted during hernia surgery. Open hernia surgery requires only one incision to fix the defective muscle. Laparoscopic hernia surgery requires only some tiny incisions, through which the surgery takes place with the aid of a camera. Another sophisticated technique is robotic hernia surgery, which is performed at a well-equipped hernia surgery hospital in Thane.
Recovery from a hernia operation is generally uneventful. Most patients need a brief stay in the hospital or can even go home on the same day. Daily activities are usually resumed within 1–2 weeks. Lifting heavy objects is avoided during the recovery period for complete healing.
As in every type of surgery, hernia repair also has its risks. These risks might include infection, development of swelling or pain in the surgically corrected area, as well as possible recurrence of the hernia.
Being at a healthy weight, eating a high-fiber diet, not smoking, and lifting properly can help prevent a hernia. Avoiding heavy lifting, particularly heavy weights, can also minimize the risk of developing this condition.
A hernia does not heal on its own and typically worsens if left untreated. Delayed medical care may lead to complications such as increasing pain, enlargement of the hernia, bowel obstruction, or reduced blood supply to the affected tissue. Early diagnosis allows timely evaluation and appropriate treatment planning. Medical consultation helps determine whether observation or surgical intervention is required. Proper management reduces the risk of emergencies and supports safe recovery and return to normal activities.
A visible bulge, pain while lifting or coughing, heaviness, burning sensation, and swelling in the affected area.
Hernias usually do not heal on their own and often require surgery.
Pain with a visible bulge, especially during activity, may indicate a hernia.
Pain is mild to moderate and well controlled with medication.
No, it is a common and safe procedure, often done with minimally invasive techniques.
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