Many people have been facing problems related to defecation for a long time. One can feel the difference when struggling between piles, fissures and fistula. All the three conditions affect the area effectively leading to pain, bleeding and irritation. In today’s blog, we will know the main difference between these problems and help in understanding how to identify and prevent them effectively.
Piles are swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus caused by increased pressure in the lower rectal area. It can occur both internally and externally.
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus that is usually caused by trauma from passing hard stools or straining.
Anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like connection formed between the anal canal and the surrounding skin. It has been seen that this develops due to an abscess.
Features | Piles | Anal Fissure | Anal Fistula |
Definition | Swollen veins in the anus | Tear in anal skin | An infected tunnel between the anal canal and skin |
Cause | Constipation, pregnancy, obesity | Hard stools, diarrhea, trauma | Abscess, infections, IBD |
Pain level | Mild to moderate | Severe, sharp pain | Persistent, throbbing pain |
Bleeding | Bright red blood during bowel movements | Bright red blood with pain | Pus or discharge, sometimes blood |
Healing | Often resolves with lifestyle changes | Heels with ointments, diet, or minor surgery | Requires surgery |
Surgery needed | In severe cases | In chronic cases | Always needed |
If you are facing persistent anal pain, excessive bleeding or difficulty in defecation, then you can adopt home remedies for a few days. If there is no effect and relief from all these, then it would be the right decision to meet a doctor. If pus comes out around the anus, you experience fever or there is swelling, then you can consult a doctor. Because this may indicates infection or anal fistula. Constipation for a long time, recurrent cracks or large painful piles also require professional evaluation. If the treatment is delayed, then complications may arise, which can may complicate treatment & prolong recovery. If all these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks or worsen over time, then book a consultation with a proctologist or colorectal specialist for the right treatment.
It is important to understand the difference between piles, fissure, and fistula and get the proper treatment for them. Piles are essentially swollen veins, fissures act like a tear in the anus and fistula forms an infected tunnel between the anal canal and the skin. With the help of early diagnosis and right treatment, these complications can be prevented and your life can be comfortable. If you want a complete solution to these symptoms, consult the experts at Tieten Medicity and get the right treatment.
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